
Norma Jean Speranza was born on September 30,
1935, the youngest of five children of a family sustained by
a small family-owned coal mining operation in Avonmore,
Pennsylvania, near Pittsburgh. The young Norma would very
soon display signs of the inherent talent which would come
to dictate her eventual role in life. In fact, Norma's
professional career began early, at age fourteen, when she
began singing nightly with a local dance band, the Johnny
Murphy Orchestra, for the princely sum of five dollars a
night. Her loving and protective father permitted this
arrangement so long as the young Norma kept up her school
work, which she managed to do throughout high school. She
graduated ninth in her class, but the few months following
that graduation in May of 1953 constitute what many have
likened to a true-life Cinderella story for the young
ingénue. It was not long before an admirer of Norma's talent
arranged to have a tape recording made of her singing, and
ultimately that recording found its way to Mitch Miller,
then director of artists and repertoire at Columbia Records.
Upon hearing the crude recording, including the sounds of
passing trains in the background, Miller immediately
arranged for the young Norma to be flown to New York for a
bona fide audition. One memorable day in the late summer of
1953 that consisted of a dizzying sequence of events proved
to be the springboard to a life-long career. First, Miller
signed Norma to a seven-year contract with Columbia
Records.
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He would later admit that he had
expected the owner of the voice on the tape to be much
older than the seventeen-year-old who appeared. This
speaks to the richness of the young singer's voice, as
well as her interpretive skills even at so young an age,
and portends the glowing reviews she would receive for
those same qualities much later in life. Recognizing
beauty as well as talent in his young visitor, Miller
promptly arranged for auditions with Arthur Godfrey and
Dave Garroway, both pioneers in the then fledgling medium
of network television in 1953. Offers of television
contracts from both were immediately tendered to Miss
Speranza. Finally, Miller had the foresight to alert
LIFE magazine to what he clearly envisioned as the
birth of a new star in the entertainment firmament.
LIFE editors dispatched famed photographer Gordon
Parks to Avonmore to document Norma's small town roots and
her preparations for leaving that tiny hometown for all
the glitter of Manhattan. So it was on October 2, 1953,
exactly two days after her eighteenth birthday, that Norma
Jean Speranza debuted as lead singer on the Dave
Garroway Show, Garroway's new musical variety show on
NBC television. There was just one small glitch along
that path. Mr. Garroway and his associates at NBC felt
that the name Norma Jean Speranza was not quite
appropriate for their potential star. The story of Norma
Jean's rechristening is simple: Jill happened to
be the name of the girlfriend of one of Garroway's
associates at NBC, while Mr. Garroway just picked the name
Corey out of the Manhattan telephone directory.
Thus it was Jill Corey who stepped onto that NBC
stage and virtually into living rooms all across the
country on that memorable Friday evening. On October 13,
Jill recorded Robe of Calvary, her very first song
for Columbia, a haunting religious ballad which soon
reached a respectable position on the popular music charts
of the day. Then, barely two weeks later, the November
9th issue of LIFE hit the news stands with Jill
adorning the cover in all her fresh-faced beauty. Inside
was a full seven-page spread depicting her journey from
friends and family in tiny Avonmore to New York, the stage
of the Garroway Show and national television. The
Garroway Show was not renewed after one season, but
by then Jill had gained sufficient national exposure to be
asked to tour during the summer of 1954 with several older
established stars of the day. She also accepted the role
of female lead singer on Stop the Music during its
last year on network radio. In September 1955, Jill
journeyed to Hollywood to join Johnny Carson as resident
singer on his half-hour comedy-variety program for CBS.
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